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A financial market condition where prices are falling, typically defined as a 20% decline from recent highs.
Bear markets reflect widespread pessimism and negative investor sentiment. They typically occur when the economy is contracting or is expected to contract. The average bear market lasts about 9.6 months. Strategies during bear markets include defensive positioning, hedging, and identifying oversold opportunities. Historically, bear markets have been followed by recoveries, making them potentially attractive entry points for long-term investors.